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Poster Guide

A poster is a kind of paper specially planned, drawn and then reproduced in print in order to be further attached to any upright surface. Usually graphics, as well as textual components, are present in the poster, though it can be completely graphical or it may also be totally made with the help of a text. The function of any poster is attention-grabbing and information conveying. It expresses the images of the world and suggests something interesting to all people. It is one of the most effective tools used by advertisers and by other groups of people, whose goal is expressing a certain message, protesting against something or propaganda. So, instant message transmission is one of the main and the most important characteristic features of the poster. Due to the huge dimensions it is available to a great number of people. To make the impact of the poster on a certain audience greater a proper communicational code should be used. The communicative efficiency of the poster depends much on the rhetorical meaning of its content, which is to be interpreted in a definite context by the audience it is particularly made for. Language, time and cultural traditions are special context variations that should be taken into consideration during the process of poster creation.

Being available for lots of people the poster is considered to be a significant element of the street semiotic and thus a very useful tool for communication. For the passerby to stop and to get interested in the poster its components and message must be conveyed precisely and clearly. Only well-analyzed poster can serve as a successful part of marketing. An effective poster is a harmonized combination of all its elements. To create the poster that catches the eye immediately and differs amongst the great variety of others its graphic and style should be in correspondence with the proper fundamental characteristics. The structure of the poster is represented by the focus areas, which actually draw our attention before we notice the pictures we are staring at. Colors, sizes and the elements positions may influence on the focus of the constituent parts of the poster that are supposed to hold the person’s attention.

A poster design is usually based on three main components such as figures, background and empty spaces, the purpose of which is an airy effect creation. The element of the poster that is meant to be the focus is accentuated with the help of this effect. Transparencies, paper, canvas, vinyl are standard poster print supports. Typography and poster image should perfectly coincide with each other suggesting common idea that is expressed in the same form. Clients ideas and requirements, target audience and market investigations influence poster design. The help of professional graphic designers is really considerable in creating the poster capable of causing attitude change and capturing customers’ attention. For the client to decide what reflects his ideas best he is offered with worked out by design agencies packages which consist of a number of poster design versions.

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